Outagamie County, WI
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Communicable diseases are illnesses caused by contact with disease causing pathogens. These pathogens could be bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Pathogens can be passed from person to person or also be found in our environment. Sources could include soil, water, and contaminated food.
In Wisconsin, there are 3 categories of reportable illnesses (Category I, II, and III). These diseases/conditions are considered to have significant public health impact. Reporting agencies, such as hospitals, clinics, and laboratories, are required by state statute to report these diseases/conditions to their local health department.
Once a communicable disease is reported, Public Health is required to investigate the circumstances and take all measures necessary to prevent, stop, and control the spread of disease. When we receive a communicable disease report, Public Health staff conduct follow-up activities, which might include interviewing contacts, education, follow-up with treatment, working with other health care providers and schools, and other interventions to prevent further transmission.
In Outagamie County, we see a variety of communicable diseases. The more commonly seen illnesses can be grouped into the following categories:
